Today in History - John F. Kennedy

1. On November 22, 1963, when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was killed by an assassin's bullets as his motorcade wound through Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was the youngest man elected President; he was the youngest to die.  Of Irish descent, he was born in Brooklyn, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917. Graduating from Harvard in 1940, he entered the Navy. In 1943, when his PT boat was rammed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer, Kennedy, despite grave injuries, led the survivors through perilous waters to safety.  Back from the war, he became a Democratic Congressman from the Boston area, advancing in 1953 to the Senate. He married Jacqueline Bouvier on September 12, 1953. In 1955, while recuperating from a back operation, he wrote Profiles in Courage, which won the Pulitzer Prize in history.

In 1956 Kennedy almost gained the Democratic nomination for Vice President, and four years later was a first-ballot nominee for President. Millions watched his television debates with the Republican candidate, Richard M. Nixon. Winning by a narrow margin in the popular vote, Kennedy became the first Roman Catholic President.  His Inaugural Address offered the memorable thought, "Ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country." As President, he set out to redeem his campaign pledge to get America moving again. His economic programs launched the country on its longest sustained expansion since World War II before his death, he laid plans for a massive assault on persisting pockets of privation and poverty.

Responding to ever more urgent demands, he took vigorous action in the cause of equal rights, calling for new civil rights legislation. His vision of America extended to the quality of the national culture and the central role of the arts in a vital society. He wished America to resume its old mission as the first nation dedicated to the revolution of human rights. With the Alliance for Progress and the Peace Corps, he brought American idealism to the aid of developing nations. But the hard reality of the Communist challenge remained.

Shortly after his inauguration, Kennedy permitted a band of Cuban exiles, already armed and trained, to invade their homeland. The attempt to overthrow the regime of Fidel Castro was a failure. Soon thereafter, the Soviet Union renewed its campaign against West Berlin. Kennedy replied by reinforcing the Berlin garrison and increasing the Nation's military strength, including new efforts in outer space. Confronted by this reaction, Moscow, after the erection of the Berlin Wall, relaxed its pressure in central Europe.  Instead, the Russians now sought to install nuclear missiles in Cuba. When this was discovered by air reconnaissance in October 1962, Kennedy imposed a quarantine on all offensive weapons bound for Cuba. While the world trembled on the brink of nuclear war, the Russians backed down and agreed to take the missiles away. The American response to the Cuban crisis evidently persuaded Moscow of the futility of nuclear blackmail.

Kennedy now contended that both sides had a vital interest in stopping the spread of nuclear weapons and slowing the arms race a contention that led to the test ban treaty of 1963. The months after the Cuban crisis showed significant progress toward his goal of "a world of law and free choice, banishing the world of war and coercion." His administration thus saw the beginning of new hope for both the equal rights of Americans and the peace of the world.

 

The John F. Kennedy Museum can be found here >http://www.jfklibrary.org/

 

 

Some Quotes of John Fitzgerald Kennedy:

 

A child mis educated is a child lost.

 

A man may die, nations may rise and fall, but an idea lives on. A nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people. A nation, which has forgotten the quality of courage, which in the past has been brought to public life, is not as likely to insist upon or regard that quality in its chosen leaders today and in fact, we have forgotten.

 

A young man who does not have what it takes to perform military service is not likely to have what it takes to make a living.

 

Today's military rejects include tomorrow's hard-core unemployed.

 

All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin. And therefore, as a free man, I take pride in the words "Ich bin ein Berliner!"

 

America has tossed its cap over the wall of space.

 

And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.

 

As we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them.

 

Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future.

 

Communism has never come to power in a country that was not disrupted by war or corruption, or both.

 

Conformity is the jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth.

 

Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men.

 

Efforts and courage are not enough without purpose and direction.

 

For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.

 

Forgive your enemies, but never forget their names.

 

Geography has made us neighbors. History has made us friends.

 

Economics has made us partners, and necessity has made us allies.

 

Those whom God has so joined together, let no man put asunder.

 

History is a relentless master. It has no present, only the past rushing into the future. To try to hold fast is to be swept aside.